Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133805›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

NEK2 drives pathogenesis, drug resistance, and LMP1 expression in EBV-positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Maria C White, Philip T Lange, Jessica Stewart, Blossom Damania

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria C WhiteLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0002-9410-1798
Philip T LangeLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Jessica StewartLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Blossom DamaniaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0002-9205-1774

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
Targeted Therapies for HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma and LymphomaR01CA163217 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, Dirk P Dittmer · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Therapy for Non-Hodgkin lympomaR01CA291437 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Targeting EBV-associated lymphomasU01CA294800 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
American Association of University Women (AAUW) AAUWAmerican Cancer Society (ACS) PF-23-1031420-01-CDPLeukemia and Lymphoma Society (LLS) Blood Cancer UnitedLymphoma Research Foundation (LRF) 1348303NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163217NCI NIH HHS R01 CA291437NCI NIH HHS U01 CA294800NIH HHS CA019014 CA291437 CA294800 CA163217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, representing 90% of malignant lymphomas. NHL is a diverse group of malignancies, and a subset of these lymphomas are caused by infection with the human gammaherpesvirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Many EBV-positive lymphomas are highly aggressive and rapidly develop resistance to treatment, leading to poor patient outcomes. Here, we identify the cellular kinase, NEK2, as a therapeutic target for EBV-positive NHL. We demonstrate NEK2 protein expression is increased in primary lymphocytes following EBV infection, and that the EBV latency proteins EBNA1, LMP1, and EBNA2 each independently drive NEK2 upregulation. We show NEK2 is necessary for the growth and survival of EBV-positive NHL, and that NEK2 inhibition selectively kills lymphoma cells but not normal lymphocytes. Inhibition of NEK2 resulted in EBV-specific inflammatory cell death characterized by reactive oxygen species accumulation and gasdermin D cleavage. Additionally, expression of the EBV oncoprotein, LMP1, and the cellular oncoprotein, c-myc, were decreased following NEK2 inhibition. Furthermore, we demonstrate multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) is the most active drug resistance transporter protein in EBV-positive NHL. NEK2 inhibition reduced the expression and activity of cellular drug resistance transporter proteins, including MRP1, leading to increased lymphoma cell chemosensitivity. Finally, using a humanized mouse model of EBV-driven lymphomagenesis, we demonstrate NEK2 inhibition significantly decreased tumor burden and tumor incidence while prolonging survival. Taken together, our data suggest NEK2 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy for EBV-positive NHL.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanLymphoma, Non-HodgkinNIMA-Related KinasesViral Matrix ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusNEK2 protein, humanNIMA-Related KinasesViral Matrix Proteinsdrug resistanceEBVLMP1lymphomaNEK2

Identifiers

PMID42133805
PMCPMC13187809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.