Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133745›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Cryptosporidium secreted proteins form a complex layered interface with the host cell.

Annet Puthenpurackal, Sandra Moreno Sanchez, Tifany Schaer, Léna Falconnet, Chengyue Niu, Oscar Vadas, Amandine Guérin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Annet PuthenpurackalDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sandra Moreno SanchezDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tifany SchaerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Léna FalconnetDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Chengyue NiuDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Oscar VadasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Amandine GuérinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-5099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum, one of the leading causes of diarrheal death in children, remodels its infection site through secreted effector proteins. Several of them accumulate at the host-parasite interface, forming a complex structure whose function and importance for infection remain poorly understood. Here, we localized and functionally characterized the putative dense granule protein DG8. We confirmed the protein to be in the dense granules, forming a ring structure once secreted at the host-parasite interface. Deletion of DG8 showed reduced infection in mice in vivo and early defect in vitro, revealing the importance of DG8 for parasite fitness. Additional secreted proteins were identified as potential partners, among which SG4, a small granule protein, was shown to partially co-localize with DG8. Applying ultrastructure expansion microscopy on intestinal sections with newly generated antibodies against DG8 and SG4, we could precisely position the ring structure above the electron-dense band, around the feeder organelle at the base of the parasitophorous vacuole membrane with an unprecedent resolution. Altogether, better visualization and understanding of the host-parasite interface through expanded intestinal tissue and effectors characterization reveal a complex and essential layered host-parasite interface.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumHost-Parasite InteractionsProtozoan ProteinsAnimalsCell MembraneEpithelial CellsIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVacuolesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42133745
PMCPMC13241007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.