Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133652›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

[¹⁸F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT in biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: A single-center experience of detection rate and lesion distribution.

Yi Wang, Lijuan Feng, Limeng He, Nan Liu, Hao Wang

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Lijuan FengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Limeng HeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Nan LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hao WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3487-5795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo define the diagnostic yield and anatomical distribution of [¹⁸F]prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-1007 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in post-radical-prostatectomy biochemical recurrence (BCR) and to establish prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-stratified performance benchmarks, independent predictors of PET positivity, and clinical utility for PSMA-guided metastasis-directed therapy.

methodsA single-centre retrospective cohort of 245 consecutive BCR patients (PSA ≥ 0.2 ng/mL) who underwent uniform [¹⁸F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT (90 ± 10 min post-injection; molar activity > 30 GBq µmol⁻¹) between June 2022 and November 2025 was analysed. Detection rates were correlated with PSA strata, and independent predictors of PET positivity were identified via multivariable logistic regression. Lesion location was verified by histology, targeted therapy response, or unequivocal imaging follow-up. Inter-observer agreement for image interpretation was quantified using Cohen's kappa.

resultsAt median PSA 0.9 ng/mL (interquartile range 0.5-2.1), 184/245 patients (75.1%, 95% CI: 69.3-80.3%) exhibited ≥ 1 [¹⁸F]PSMA-1007-avid lesion. Detection rates increased with PSA: 56.5% (0.2-0.5 ng/mL) to 90.5% (≥ 1.5 ng/mL). Independent predictors of PET positivity were serum PSA (OR = 2.87), ISUP grade (OR = 1.63), and PSA doubling time (OR = 0.72) (all P < 0.01). In 132 verified cases, a "pelvic-first" pattern was observed: isolated prostatic fossa (34.8%), isolated nodal (38.6%), isolated osseous (20.4%), and multi-region disease (6.1%). Median SUVmax was comparable across lesion types (≈ 17.5; P = 0.63), with excellent inter-observer agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.86 for positivity, 0.82 for localization; both P < 0.001).

conclusion[¹⁸F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT delivers high, PSA-dependent detection efficiency even at PSA < 0.5 ng/mL, with excellent inter-observer reliability. Serum PSA, ISUP grade, and PSA doubling time independently predict PET positivity, and the modality accurately maps predominantly pelvic, oligometastatic recurrences suitable for focal salvage therapy. These data support its utility as a first-line imaging tool for post-prostatectomy BCR staging.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalNiacinamideOligopeptidesPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesFluorine RadioisotopesNiacinamideOligopeptidesProstate-Specific AntigenPSMA-1007

Identifiers

PMID42133652
PMCPMC13175320

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