Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133636›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Effectiveness of a novel midwifery preceptor program on midwives' competence and confidence in Sierra Leone: A prospective pilot study.

Brittney J van de Water, Ashley H Longacre, Mustapha Sonnie, Mary Moran, Jenny Hotchkiss, Marian Bangura, Isha Beckie Sesay, Frances Fornah, Patricia Juana-Kamara, Chrisensia Owoko and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brittney J van de WaterConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-6295
Ashley H LongacreConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9998-0567
Mustapha SonnieSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mary MoranConnell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7758-6033
Jenny HotchkissMorrissy College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3590-5714
Marian BanguraSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Isha Beckie SesaySeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Frances FornahSchool of Midwifery Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone.
Patricia Juana-KamaraSchool of Midwifery Bo, Bo, Sierra Leone.
Chrisensia OwokoSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Jennina Rose VieraSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Alice KonyaniSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Adelaide DebrahSeed Global Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mary Augusta Mamakoh FullahMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Julie MannSeed Global Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa faces some of the highest maternal mortality rates globally and the greatest shortage of midwives. Strengthening midwifery education and clinical training is one of the most impactful interventions to reduce maternal mortality. Global reports cite lack of investment in educators, limited skills and knowledge in contemporary teaching methods, and limited clinical experience for students as key barriers. To address these gaps, a six-month, low-dose, high frequency midwifery preceptor course was developed and piloted in Sierra Leone. This study aims to evaluate the program's effectiveness in strengthening preceptors' clinical and precepting competence and confidence. Between 2023 and 2024 two midwifery schools in Sierra Leone participated in this novel intervention, each with n = 10 midwife preceptors (N = 20). A pre-post-test design was used to evaluate participants at the end of the intervention (6-months). Twenty-five assessments were used to evaluate participants including: written competency test, objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), self-assessments of competence and confidence, direct clinical observation, and student evaluations. Written competency tests had significant statistical improvement from pre- to post-assessment (p < 0.0001). All OSCEs had significant statistical improvement from pre- to post-test. The largest mean difference was for incomplete abortion/manual vacuum aspiration (mean: 45.76, SD: 15.47) while the smallest mean difference was in repair of perineal tears (mean: 9.26, SD: 11.91). Self-assessed clinical confidence and competence were also significant with average median scores increasing 1.42 points (IQR: 0.86, p = 0.002) and 0.75 points (IQR: 0.77, p = 0.0005) respectively. Self-assessed precepting competence significantly improved with average median scores increasing 1.32 points (IQR 0.80, p = 0.0002). Direct clinical observations had no change and student evaluations improved slightly pre- to post-test. Participants showed statistically significant improvements in clinical and precepting competence and confidence. This midwifery precepting program may be a useful intervention in strengthening midwifery education and maternal healthcare in a region with the highest burden of maternal mortality.

Identifiers

PMID42133636
PMCPMC13175337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.