Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133350›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Controlling Nutritional Status Scores Predict Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Living Donor Liver Transplantation.

Akira Katayama, Ezeldeen Abuelkasem, Marianne M Ligon, David W Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akira KatayamaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5581-4605
Ezeldeen AbuelkasemDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-2320
Marianne M LigonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-1163
David W WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication after liver transplantation (LT), and malnutrition is a known risk factor. The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score, based on serum albumin, lymphocyte count, and cholesterol, has been associated with postoperative AKI in other surgeries, but its relevance to LT remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of the CONUT score for predicting AKI in living donor LT (LDLT) recipients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 480 patients who underwent LDLT from January 2012 to June 2023. The CONUT score was calculated using preoperative laboratory data. The primary outcome was AKI incidence, defined by KDIGO criteria, and compared across CONUT grades. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of AKI. Secondary outcomes included early allograft dysfunction (EAD), hospital length of stay (LOS), 30-day and 1-year mortality, and postoperative model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores on days 1, 3, 5, and 7.

resultsOf the 480 patients, 150 (31.3%) developed AKI. AKI incidence significantly differed by CONUT grade (p = 0.003). Higher CONUT grades were associated with longer ventilation time (p = 0.008), prolonged hospital LOS (p = 0.001), more frequent EAD (p < 0.001), and higher postoperative MELD scores (p = 0.01). The CONUT score was independently associated with AKI in multivariate analysis (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.05-1.24, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe CONUT score independently predicts postoperative AKI in LDLT and may be a useful tool for preoperative risk stratification and perioperative management.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsNutritional StatusPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesacute kidney injuryCONUT scoreliving donor liver transplantationnutritional assessment

Identifiers

PMID42133350
PMCPMC13175226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.