Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133245›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Perinatal Deaths in Suriname: A Nationwide Cohort Study on Causes of Death and Lessons Learned from Facility-Based Audits.

Zita D Prüst, Kim J C Verschueren, Safir Liesdek, Fernando Rigters, Gieta Bhika-Kori, Kitty W M Bloemenkamp, Thomas van den Akker, Lachmi R Kodan

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zita D PrüstDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Women and Baby, Birth Centre Wilhelmina's Children Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Postbus 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands. zitaprust@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-7424
Kim J C VerschuerenDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Women and Baby, Birth Centre Wilhelmina's Children Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Postbus 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Safir LiesdekDepartment of Neonatology, Academic Hospital Paramaribo (AZP), Flustraat, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Fernando RigtersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 's Lands Hospitaal Paramaribo Suriname, Tourtonnelaan 3, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Gieta Bhika-KoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Hospital Paramaribo (AZP), Flustraat, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Kitty W M BloemenkampDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Women and Baby, Birth Centre Wilhelmina's Children Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Postbus 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Thomas van den AkkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lachmi R KodanDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Women and Baby, Birth Centre Wilhelmina's Children Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Postbus 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe WHO recommends implementing the Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) cycle to evaluate and reduce perinatal mortality. We aimed to (1) assess Suriname's national perinatal mortality rate (PMR), (2) classify perinatal death causes, (3) investigate contributing modifiable factors.

methodsA nationwide, prospective cohort study of perinatal deaths in Suriname (June - December 2022). We conducted surveillance, classified causes of death and conducted audits, as part of the MPDSR cycle. We audited a random selection of cases and used quantitative analysis to report modifiable factors.

resultsWe identified 83 (53%) stillbirths and 72 (47%) neonatal deaths. The PMR was 28.2 per 1000 total births. Stillbirths occurred antenatally in 80% (n = 66/83), of which 49% (n = 32/66) of unknown cause. Leading causes of antepartum stillbirth were placental insufficiency and placental abruption (combined 37.8%, n = 25), often linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) (n = 19). In 23 neonatal death cases, missing files hindered cause classification. Congenital anomalies (29%, n = 14/49) and infections (22%, n = 11/49) were primary causes of neonatal deaths. We reviewed 63 cases and identified 150 modifiable factors, half of which related to quality-of-care, including suboptimal antenatal care and substandard neonatal life support. Delays in seeking care and shortages of supplies and staff also contributed significantly.

conclusionsTo decrease perinatal mortality, we suggest enhancing antenatal and neonatal care, by improved ultrasound, better triage, mitigating the impact of HDP, and upgrading neonatal respiratory support. Furthermore, policymakers should prioritize improving access to care, availability of trained staff and sustainable implementation of the MPDSR cycle.

Indexed as

Perinatal DeathPerinatal MortalityStillbirthAdultCause of DeathCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyProspective StudiesSurinameAuditCause of deathMiddle-income countryMPDSRPerinatal mortalitySuriname

Identifiers

PMID42133245
PMCPMC13275568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.