Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133240›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2026

Pregnancy Experience Enhances Hippocampal BDNF and Behavioral Recovery Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Female Rats.

Farzaneh Barkhordari, Hamed Fanaei, Gholamreza Komeili, Mohammadreza Arab, Ahmadali Jalalinezhad, Ali Yousefi, Sayed Mehrdad Azimi

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Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farzaneh BarkhordariDepartment of Anesthesia, Faculty of Para-medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Hamed FanaeiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine,Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. fanaeih@yahoo.com.
Gholamreza KomeiliDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine,Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mohammadreza ArabDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Ahmadali JalalinezhadDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ali YousefiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sayed Mehrdad AzimiDepartment of anatomical sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences 6852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of prior pregnancy on hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and behavioral recovery following focal cerebral ischemia in female Wistar rats, exploring pregnancy-induced neuroplasticity as a potential neuroprotective mechanism against stroke. The experiment involved 48 female Wistar rats divided into four groups: Sham, Sham/Pregnant, Stroke, and Stroke/Pregnant. Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by 60-minute middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by 14 days of reperfusion. Behavioral recovery was assessed over 14 days using the open-field test (OFT) for motor and anxiety-like behaviors, and the shuttle box test for memory. Hippocampal BDNF concentrations were measured on day 14 via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The Stroke/Pregnant group exhibited significantly higher hippocampal BDNF levels compared to Sham (p < 0.0001) and Stroke (p < 0.001) groups, alongside improved motor, anxiety-like, and memory performance compared to the Stroke group. The Sham/Pregnant group also showed elevated BDNF and enhanced baseline behaviors compared to Sham controls. Pregnancy was associated with higher hippocampal BDNF expression and improved behavioral recovery following ischemic injury. These findings suggest a potential link between pregnancy-related hormonal milieu, BDNF regulation, and neuroprotection, although further mechanistic studies are required to establish causality.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain IschemiaHippocampusInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryAnimalsFemalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarRecovery of FunctionBdnf protein, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain-derived neurotrophic factorBrain IschemiaPregnancy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.