Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133228›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

USP10 confers lenvatinib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by deubiquitinating the GPX2.

Cheng-Rui Zhong, Zhiyu Qiu, Ya-Jun Tang, Zhu Lin, Di Tang, Yun-Le Wan, Guo-Lin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheng-Rui Zhong *Department of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Zhiyu Qiu *Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Ya-Jun Tang *Department of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Zhu LinDepartment of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Di TangDepartment of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. tangdi@sysush.com.
Yun-Le WanDepartment of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China. wanyunle@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Guo-Lin LiDepartment of General Surgery (Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China. liglin@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLenvatinib is a first-line treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the development of resistance constitutes a major therapeutic obstacle. While Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 10 (USP10) has been implicated in cancer progression, its specific role in lenvatinib resistance remains unclear.

methodsUsing lentiviral transduction, we established HCC cell lines with stable USP10 overexpression or knockdown. The role of USP10 was further investigated using the selective inhibitor Spautin-1. Cell viability and proliferation were assessed via CCK-8 and colony formation assays. Apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured. A xenograft mouse model was generated by subcutaneously injecting PLC/8024 cells into nude mice to evaluate tumor growth and drug response in vivo. Mechanistic insights were gained through co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assays, RNA sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis.

resultsWe identified USP10 as a critical driver of lenvatinib resistance in HCC. Genetic silencing or pharmacological inhibition of USP10 suppressed tumor growth and restored lenvatinib sensitivity both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, USP10 directly binds to and deubiquitinates glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2), enhancing its protein stability. This USP10/GPX2 axis scavenges intracellular ROS, thereby inhibiting apoptosis and promoting HCC cell survival and proliferation under lenvatinib treatment. DISCUSSIONS: Our findings reveal a novel USP10/GPX2 signaling pathway that confers lenvatinib resistance in HCC by mitigating oxidative stress. Targeting USP10 presents a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome resistance and improve outcomes for patients with advanced HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlutathione PeroxidaseLiver NeoplasmsPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesUbiquitinationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeGlutathione PeroxidaselenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP10 protein, humanHepatocellular carcinomaLenvatinib resistanceReactive oxygen speciesUSP10

Identifiers

PMID42133228
PMCPMC13346376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.