Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42133227›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2026

Task-Dependent Heart-Brain Interactions Regulate Human Self-Awareness.

Musi Xie, Hang Wu, Han Bao, Yihui Zhang, Yueyao Liu, Junrong Han, Xilin Zhang, Pengmin Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Musi XieKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4546-1667
Hang WuKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Han BaoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Yihui ZhangGuangdong Police College, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Yueyao LiuDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Junrong HanKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Xilin ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. xlzhang@m.scnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-934X
Pengmin QinKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China. qin.pengmin@m.scnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-6365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart-brain interaction is the basis of self-awareness, a fundamental function to identify and distinguish us from others. However, how self-awareness is modulated by heart-brain interaction and whether this modulation is governed by task-induced internal states remains unclear. Using own-, celebrity-, and stranger-faces, human subjects' internal states (self-related and non-self-related) were induced by two different tasks: Own-Face and Celebrity-Face Recognition, respectively. Results showed that heart-brain interactions, indexed by pre-stimulus heartbeat-evoked potential, not only predicted subsequent subjects' self-recognition but also moderated the relationship between self-recognition and stimulus-driven sensory differences among external stimuli. Intriguingly, both this prediction and modulation were strongly task-dependent, showing in the Own-Face Recognition task but not in the Celebrity-Face Recognition task. Together, our results reveal for the first time adaptive heart-brain interactive self-awareness processing, placing a necessary constraint, namely, the task-induced internal state, on our understanding of how heart-brain interactions, or, more generally, body-brain interactions, regulate human self-awareness.

Indexed as

AwarenessBrainFacial RecognitionHeartHeart RateSelf ConceptAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleRecognition, PsychologyYoung AdultHeartbeat-evoked potential (HEP)Heart-brain interactionSelf-awarenessTask-dependence

Identifiers

PMID42133227
PMCPMC13545165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.