ArticleMolecular biology reports2026
Piperlongumine inhibits the proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells through the EGFR/FAK/STAT3 pathway.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeLung cancer remains the predominant cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Piperlongumine is a natural extract that has antitumor effects. However, the mechanism of Piperlongumine on lung cancer remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of Piperlongumine on non-small cell lung cancer.
methodsThe anti-proliferative ability of Piperlongumine on lung cancer was assessed using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays. The cell migration ability was evaluated by the wound healing assay. Additionally, western blot and immunofluorescence assays were performed to examine the expression levels of relevant proteins.
resultsOur results indicated that Piperlongumine effectively inhibited the proliferation and migration of A549 and H1299 cells. Mechanistically, Piperlongumine suppressed the phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). It also blocked EGF-induced phosphorylation of FAK and STAT3, as well as EGF-induced cell proliferation. Furthermore, Piperlongumine reduced the expression of Cyclin D1.
conclusionsPiperlongumine inhibits lung cancer cell proliferation and migration by modulating the EGFR/FAK/STAT3 signaling pathway. These findings suggest that Piperlongumine may serve as a potential drug for the treatment of lung cancer.
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