Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132985›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Toward Long-Term Reliable Human-Machine Interaction: A Flexible, Breathable, and Self-Powered Pressure Sensor System With Firefighting Validation.

Qilong Zhang, Zhao Yao, Jiaxu Liu, Yuxuan Hou, Zhongtao Zhang, Jingwei Xue, Leonid Chernogor, Nam Young Kim, Eun Seong Kim, Yuanyue Li and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qilong ZhangShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhao YaoShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-4614
Jiaxu LiuShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuxuan HouShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhongtao ZhangTumor Precise Intervention and Translational Medicine Laboratory, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China.
Jingwei XueTumor Precise Intervention and Translational Medicine Laboratory, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, China.
Leonid ChernogorShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Nam Young KimRF Bio Center Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-2928
Eun Seong KimLaboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-9228
Yuanyue LiShandong Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Packaging and System Integration, College of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-0793
Yang LiSchool of Integrated Circuits, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2023-00302751Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2024-00343686National Natural Science Foundation of China 61904092National Natural Science Foundation of China 62181240278National Natural Science Foundation of China 62301291National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education No.RS-2018-NR031063Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2025MS1072Taishan Scholars Project Special Funds tsqn202312035Youth Innovation Team Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department 2022KJ141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome the continuous power problem for wearable applications, the self-powered sensors have attracted much attention recently. The traditional piezoelectric and triboelectric sensors can only generate signals under dynamic force. Herein, a zinc-iodine based potentiometric sensor is proposed for simultaneous and dynamic force detection. The proposed sensor is based on a multilayer architecture consisting of a breathable nonwoven fabric acting as the substrate, a Zn-plated laser-induced graphene (LIG) anode, a LIG cathode coated with an iodine-based composite ink, and a polyvinyl alcohol/zinc chloride hydrogel serving as the electrolyte. Such a design increases the open circuit voltage to 1.31 V, and provides stable sensing over an extended pressure range from 4 to 256 kPa. The fabricated sensor exhibits a rapid response time of 72 ms, excellent cycling stability (>98% retention after 5000 cycles), and superior wearing comfort. A gesture-recognition glove integrated with five sensing units was developed and allowed for the correct recognition of gestures and wirelessly controlling a fire detection smart car that is equipped with temperature/gas sensors and camera, enabling real-time remote monitoring in a complex environment. This work provides an innovative strategy for self-powered and highly comfortable interfaces in emergency scenarios.

Indexed as

Man-Machine SystemsWearable Electronic DevicesEquipment DesignHumansPressurefire trolley control systemhydrogel electrolyteidentity verification systempotentiometric pressure sensorsensing performance

Identifiers

PMID42132985
PMCPMC13335841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.