Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132981›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Drop-Shaped Optical Microfiber Enabled Biomechanical Sensor.

Yan Xu, Xitao Tu, Haochen Jiang, Jun Mo, Xinyue Zhang, Xiaomin Yue, Limin Tong, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan XuState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xitao TuState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haochen JiangDepartment of Biophysics and Department of Neurosurgery of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jun MoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Xinyue ZhangState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaomin YueDepartment of Biophysics and Department of Neurosurgery of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-9358
Limin TongState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-169X

Funding

Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM106National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371188National Natural Science Foundation of China 62475231New Cornerstone Science Foundation NCI202216STI2030 Major Projects 2022ZD0207400Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LY21C090004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microforce sensing plays a pivotal role in biomechanics. However, existing microforce sensors face limitations in conducting biomechanical sensing on living organisms due to cumbersome operational procedures and limited measurement flexibility. To overcome this challenge, we developed a microforce sensor using a drop-shaped optical microfiber. Leveraging its small bending radius and the bending-radius-dependent output light intensity, the microforce sensor features a small footprint, a low spring constant, and enables nanonewton-level force sensing by monitoring variations in output light intensity. To prevent contact induced surface contamination, a PDMS microsphere is integrated at the sensor tip to isolate the waveguide evanescent field and boost microforce detection sensitivity. The sensor exhibits a force resolution of 24 nN in the range of 0-10 µN. As proof-of-concept demonstrations, Young's modulus characterization of onion epidermal cells and Caenorhabditis elegans are realized. The sensor demonstrated here is promising to offer a precise, flexible, and reliable solution for biomechanical characterization and is configurable to cater to a broad spectrum of applications.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCaenorhabditis elegansElastic ModulusEquipment DesignOnionsbiomechanicsC. elegansmicroforce sensoroptical microfibersingle cellYoung's modulus

Identifiers

PMID42132981
PMCPMC13335903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.