Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132954›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

The European society of pathology progress test: towards a European external quality control tool for pathology education.

Alexandra Vilaia, Fred T Bosman, Christos Poulios, Fabio Pagni, Lara Pijuan, Irene Esposito, Bozidar Kovacevic, Antonia Syrnioti, Zineb Belcaid, Ambrogio Fassina and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alexandra VilaiaGral Medical Pathology Laboratory, Oncofort Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Fred T BosmanUniversity Institute of Pathology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christos PouliosEuropean Society of Pathology, Brussels, Belgium.
Fabio PagniDepartment of Pathology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Lara PijuanPathology Department, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau & Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Irene EspositoInstitute of Pathology, Heinrich-Heine University and University Hospital of Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Bozidar KovacevicInstitute of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Military Medical Academy and Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia.
Antonia SyrniotiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Zineb BelcaidDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ambrogio FassinaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Raed Al DieriEuropean Society of Pathology, Brussels, Belgium.
Xavier Matias-GuiuHospital U Arnau de Vilanova & University of Lleida, IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, Spain.
Catarina EloyPathology Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Rua Júlio Amaral de Carvalho 45, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal. catarinaeloy@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To meet growing demands for accountability in medical education, continuous and objective assessment of trainees is essential. The European Society of Pathology (ESP) offers the ESP Pathology Progress Test (ESP-PPT) to objectively assess trainees and meet growing demands for accountability in medical education. The goal of this report is to address the importance of the ESP-PPT as a potential self-assessment tool. Data from 2018-2024 were analyzed for assessing participation, discrimination capacity and educational value. Participation in the ESP-PPT has grown. Clear distinctions are observed between resident groups and specialist groups, demonstrating the ESP-PPT ability to differentiate levels of experience. Most questions incorporate images and clinical vignettes and cover all cognitive levels according to Bloom's taxonomy, supported by pre-and post-test psychometric analysis. Higher-order questions are more difficult but more discriminative, confirming validity and robustness. The ESP-PPT has proven valuable for self-assessment and benchmarking in pathology training. It provides a standardized and reliable measure of progress. Growing participation and institutional adoption highlight its potential as a Europe-wide tool for external quality assurance in pathology education even in the absence of harmonized curricula across Europe.

Indexed as

EducationESPMultiple-choice questionsPPTResidency training assessmentStudent performance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.