Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132945›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Combined anteversion in natural Asian hips is lower than conventional targets and is predominantly determined by femoral anteversion.

Shuhei Ueno, Kentaro Iwakiri, Yoichi Ohta, Akio Kobayashi, Yohei Ohyama, Hidetomi Terai

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Shuhei UenoShiraniwa Hospital Joint Arthroplasty Center, Nara, Japan.
Kentaro IwakiriShiraniwa Hospital Joint Arthroplasty Center, Nara, Japan. kenpiecekenpiece@yahoo.co.jp.
Yoichi OhtaOsaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Akio KobayashiShiraniwa Hospital Joint Arthroplasty Center, Nara, Japan.
Yohei OhyamaOsaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetomi TeraiOsaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombined anteversion (CA), integrating acetabular (AA) and femoral anteversion (FA), is crucial for total hip arthroplasty (THA) stability. We evaluated CA distribution in natural Asian hips, AA and FA contributions to CA variance, and sex and age effects.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 200 normal contralateral hips from patients with femoral neck fractures. Using CT-based 3D models, we calculated AA and FA. CA was determined using the Widmer equation (CA = AA + 0.7 × FA). We evaluated sex and age differences and used standardised regression coefficients to identify CA variance determinants.

resultsMean values were AA 16.3° ± 5.4°, FA 18.8° ± 11.2°, and CA 29.4° ± 9.6°. Standardised regression coefficients for CA variance were β = 0.822 for FA and β = 0.580 for AA. Women had significantly higher AA, FA, and CA than men (mean CA: 30.7° vs 24.4°). Sex-specific coefficients confirmed FA as the dominant determinant (men: FA β = 0.889, AA β = 0.595; women: FA β = 0.817, AA β = 0.587). With age, AA increased (0.12°/year, P = 0.006) and FA decreased (-0.30°/year, P = 0.001), but CA remained unchanged (P = 0.256).

conclusionMean CA in natural Asian hips (29.4°) is lower than conventional THA targets. CA variance is predominantly determined by FA. While AA and FA change with age, CA remains stable. Optimising CA in THA requires individualised strategies emphasising sex differences.

Indexed as

AcetabulumBone AnteversionFemoral Neck FracturesFemurHip JointAdultAgedAge FactorsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipAsian PeopleFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCombined anteversionMorphologyNatural hipSex differencesTotal hip arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.