Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132920›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Corpora amylacea and glymphatic system in temporal lobe epilepsy patients: Clinicopathological correlation.

Dalila Biancheri, Laura Rossini, Cinzia Cagnoli, Dalia De Santis, Annalisa Parente, Rosalba Ferrario, Fabio Martino Doniselli, Michele Rizzi, Gianluca Marucci, Giuseppe Didato and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Dalila BiancheriEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3065-5790
Laura RossiniEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-8779
Cinzia CagnoliEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-6687
Dalia De SantisEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-2067
Annalisa ParenteEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba FerrarioEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Fabio Martino DoniselliNeuroradiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Michele RizziFunctional Neurosurgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-6536
Gianluca MarucciNeuropathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-3359
Giuseppe DidatoEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-6310
Ambra DomineseEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marco de CurtisEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-6737
Roberta Di GiacomoEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-955X
Rita GarbelliEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-4974
Francesco DeleoEpilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-3042

Funding

Fondazione Paolo ZorziItalian Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCorpora amylacea (CA), now called wasteosomes, are basophilic inclusions associated with aging, neurodegeneration, and impaired glymphatic waste clearance. Their presence is well described in temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (TLE-HS) and related to hippocampal neuronal loss and longer epilepsy duration. Here, we assessed CA deposition in TLE patients submitted to epilepsy surgery with any histological diagnosis and explored its relationship with clinical and neuropsychological variables. Histological signs of the glymphatic system were evaluated.

methodsQualitative and quantitative evaluation of CA was performed on neocortical and hippocampal surgical specimens and correlated with age at onset, duration of epilepsy, type of seizure at surgery, antecedents, psychiatric symptoms, and seizure outcome. Podoplanin (PDPN) expression was assessed in a subgroup of patients with high and low CA presence as a histological marker of lymphatic elements. Comparison with nonepileptic tissues was also performed.

resultsFifty consecutive patients were included with the following histological diagnosis: 18 patients with HS only, 10 patients with HS and associated focal cortical dysplasia (type IIIa), seven patients with encephalocele, five cryptogenic patients with no abnormalities on resected brain specimens (no lesion), and 10 patients with other histological findings. Patients with HS were vulnerable to CA accumulation compared to other etiologies. There was a significant association between CA density and duration of epilepsy, independent of age at surgery or other clinical parameters, and the presence of CA was associated with a worse preoperative cognitive profile. Preliminary histological observations from a few cases suggested enlarged perivascular spaces and altered PDPN vascular expression in patients with higher deposition of CA. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings provide evidence that CA accumulation correlates with epilepsy duration and suggest a contribution of altered brain clearance mediated by the glymphatic system to cortical dysfunction and cognitive deficits. Future research on glymphatic alterations and their therapeutic modulation may improve management of TLE and other epileptic or neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeGlymphatic SystemHippocampusInclusion BodiesNeocortexAdolescentAdultFemaleHippocampal SclerosisHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedPodoplaninYoung AdultMembrane GlycoproteinsPDPN protein, humanPodoplanincorpora amylaceaglymphatic systemhuman tissuestemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID42132920
PMCPMC13525605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.