Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132838›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in socially vulnerable Latinx communities in North Texas.

Russell Manzano, Sobur Ali, Stacey B Griner, Malinee Neelamegam, Nolan Kline

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Russell ManzanoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Sobur AliDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Stacey B GrinerDepartment of Population & Community Health, College of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Malinee NeelamegamDepartment of Population & Community Health, College of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Nolan KlineDepartment of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-3396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, COVID-19 vaccines are widely available, but vaccine hesitancy and vaccine disparities remain. Healthcare providers and community organizational leaders who serve as frontline workers and interact with vaccine-hesitant people, can provide important insights on factors that perpetuate vaccine hesitancy. These perspectives may be especially important for vaccine-hesitant people with intersecting social vulnerabilities, including racial and ethnic minorities who are also LGBTQ+ individuals, immigrants, or pregnant people. While predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy have been examined, there has been comparatively less research on healthcare providers' and organizational leaders' perspectives about factors influencing vaccine hesitancy. Responsive to this gap, the purpose of this study was to identify healthcare providers' and organizational leaders' perspectives about factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Latinx people in North Texas who identify as (1) LGBTQ+, (2) immigrants, or (3) pregnant or postpartum individuals. We conducted in-depth interviews with 13 participants that serve these groups. Data were collected in 2022, and interviews were thematically analyzed using MaxQDA software. Participants described misinformation, interpersonal context, and pregnancy concerns as main reasons for vaccine hesitancy among their patients. Findings from this study contribute to overall knowledge of vaccine hesitancy among minoritized people, demonstrating how multilevel factors contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Further, the findings suggest potential pathways where misinformation may operate through interpersonal networks to amplify intrapersonal concerns. Due to current changes in COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, research that focuses on vaccines and misinformation is critical in preventing vaccine hesitancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHispanic or LatinoSocial VulnerabilityVaccination HesitancyAdultEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePregnancyTexasVulnerable PopulationsCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Health disparitiesLatinxmisinformationvaccines

Identifiers

PMID42132838
PMCPMC13178169

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.