Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132792›Full record

ArticleMycoses2026

Impact of Concomitant Metamizole Treatment on the Exposure of Mould-Active Triazoles.

Dorian Vanneste, Ine De Booser, Kristina Nadrah, Matej Somrak, Matthias Gijsen, Aleš Matos, Katja Kalan, Bart Morlion, Steffen Rex, Saba Battelino and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dorian VannesteDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-7385
Ine De BooserDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristina NadrahDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matej SomrakInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matthias GijsenDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aleš MatosGrošelj Matos Otorinolaringologija, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja KalanPharmacy Department, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bart MorlionDepartment of Anaesthesiology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Steffen RexDepartment of Anaesthesiology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Saba BattelinoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katrien LagrouDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Johan MaertensDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Isabel SprietDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMetamizole is an analgesic drug with moderate cytochrome P450 (CYP) inductive properties. The antifungal triazoles are metabolized by several CYP enzymes, but the interaction with metamizole remains poorly described. We investigated the influence of metamizole on the exposure of voriconazole, isavuconazole, and posaconazole.

methodsPatients from UZ Leuven (Belgium) and Ljubljana University Medical Centre (Slovenia) receiving voriconazole, isavuconazole, or posaconazole concomitantly with metamizole were included in the study. Routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) measurements collected between January 2019 and December 2024 were retrieved retrospectively. TDM concentrations outside of concomitant therapy were collected as controls. The influence of metamizole and other clinically relevant covariates was analysed using generalized estimating equations (GEE).

resultsA total of 126 distinct treatments with a triazole from 115 patients, accounting for 392 measurements, were included in the study. GEE analysis revealed a significant negative association between the 7-day cumulative metamizole dose and lower voriconazole and posaconazole concentrations. Additionally, C-reactive protein had a positive association with voriconazole concentrations. Only ICU admission and patient characteristics, that is, sex and weight, had a significant influence on isavuconazole concentrations.

conclusionConcomitant therapy with metamizole led to lower voriconazole and posaconazole concentrations, presumably through induction of CYP enzymes and possibly UDP-glucuronyltransferase. We recommend avoiding concomitant use of metamizole with the antifungal triazoles to prevent underexposure and treatment failure or frequent TDM if the combination cannot be avoided. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings and investigate the influence of metamizole on other triazoles.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDipyroneTriazolesAgedDrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDipyroneisavuconazoleNitrilesposaconazolePyridinesTriazolesVoriconazoledrug interactionsmetamizolemould‐active triazoles

Identifiers

PMID42132792
PMCPMC13175134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.