Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132724›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Unexplained Supraventricular Tachycardia and Myocardial Injury After Bitter Orange Supplement Use in a Young Woman.

Aristides Plaitis, Evangelia Grigoraki, Maria Karakosta, Vasiliki Gardikioti, Alkistis-Eleni Kalesi, Anna Kalivi, Alexios Giannakodimos, Dimitrios Barmpagiannis, Anastasios Theodosis-Georgilas, Nikolaos Patsourakos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aristides PlaitisTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece; Ippokrateio General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: aris.plaitis@gmail.com.
Evangelia GrigorakiTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Maria KarakostaTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Vasiliki GardikiotiIppokrateio General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alkistis-Eleni KalesiTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Anna KaliviTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Alexios GiannakodimosTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Dimitrios BarmpagiannisTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Anastasios Theodosis-GeorgilasTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Nikolaos PatsourakosTzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBitter orange (Citrus aurantium) is a common ingredient in weight-loss supplements and contains p-synephrine, a proto-alkaloid with sympathomimetic properties. Various cardiovascular adverse events have been reported after its use. CASE SUMMARY: A 38-year-old woman without cardiovascular risk factors presented with palpitations, atypical chest pain, and vomiting after 1 week of weight-loss-supplement use. Electrocardiography showed a supraventricular tachycardia, successfully terminated with 6 mg of intravenous adenosine. High-sensitivity troponin I rose from 17.9 to 1,395.7 ng/L. Transthoracic echocardiography was unremarkable, computed tomography pulmonary angiography excluded pulmonary embolism, and coronary angiography showed no obstructive coronary artery disease. Cardiac magnetic resonance demonstrated nonspecific late gadolinium enhancement. DISCUSSION: This case highlights a possible association between bitter orange supplement use and supraventricular tachycardia with myocardial injury in the absence of obstructive coronary disease. The likely mechanism involves p-synephrine-mediated sympathetic stimulation, with possible demand ischemia and/or vasospasm.

Indexed as

bitter orangecardiotoxicitymyocardial injurysupplementtachycardia

Identifiers

PMID42132724
PMCPMC13326219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.