Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132483›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2026

Compromised muscle energetics and intracellular O2 availability during dynamic contraction in the plantar flexor muscles of patients with systemic sclerosis.

Gwenael Layec, Tracy M Frech, Muhammet Enes Erol, Daniel R Machin, D Walter Wray, Eun Kee Jeong, Anthony J Donato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gwenael LayecSchool of Health and Kinesiology, University of Nebraska Omaha, NE, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5029-2457
Tracy M FrechDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, USA.
Muhammet Enes ErolSchool of Health and Kinesiology, University of Nebraska Omaha, NE, U.S.A.
Daniel R MachinDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, USA.
D Walter WrayDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
Eun Kee JeongDepartment of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
Anthony J DonatoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.

Funding

Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients with HFpEFR01HL162856 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARKUS AMANN, D. Walter Wray · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Heat Therapy for the treatment of post-acute COVID-19 syndromeR01AG089307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI LAYEC, GWENAEL · 2024 to 2025
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162856NIA NIH HHS R01 AG089307NIA NIH HHS RO1AG089307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fundamental intracellular mechanisms underlying exercise intolerance and muscle weakness in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are poorly understood. Thus, in six SSc patients (55 ± 11 yr) and six age-matched healthy controls (50 ± 13 yr), we assessed both skeletal muscle metabolism and intracellular O2 availability in vivo during submaximal contractions. Specifically, during dynamic plantar flexion exercise at 40% of maximal aerobic power, we used a multimodal approach combining phosphorus (31P) and proton (1H) MRS of deoxymyoglobin to examine both skeletal muscle energy pathways and intracellular partial pressure of O2 (iPO2). Both myoglobin O2 levels (SSc: 70 ± 7% and controls: 79 ± 4%; P = 0.03;) and end-exercise iPO2 (SSc: 8 ± 4 mmHg and controls: 17 ± 8 mmHg; P = 0.021; d = 1.36) were lower in SSc than healthy controls. The rate of ATP synthesis from oxidative phosphorylation was also lower in SSc than controls (SSc: 5.2 ± 3.4 mM min-1 and controls: 11.8 ± 3.6 mM min-1;P = 0.015) whereas PCr depletion was augmented (SSc: 55 ± 15% from resting baseline and controls: 77 ± 9% from resting baseline; P = 0.015). This shift toward a greater reliance on anaerobic metabolism led to an accumulation of inorganic phosphate diprotonated during exercise (SSc: 2.7 ± 1.2 mM and controls: 1.4 ± 0.5 mM; P = 0.037). Together, these findings indicate that critically low iPO2 severely limits oxidative phosphorylation rate even during moderate-intensity dynamic plantar flexion exercise in patients with SSc. The magnitude of the disease-induced shift in metabolism and iPO2 was so extensive that it was greater than the metabolic alterations found in patients suffering from advanced chronic cardiovascular diseases. In addition, the compensatory increase in anaerobic metabolism promoted the accumulation of inorganic phosphate diprotonated, which could amplify the susceptibility to muscle fatigue and mediate premature exercise cessation in patients with SSc.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalOxygenOxygen ConsumptionScleroderma, SystemicAdenosine TriphosphateAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyoglobinOxidative PhosphorylationAdenosine TriphosphatedeoxymyoglobinMyoglobinOxygenPhosphocreatinedeoxy-myoglobinhosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopymetabolic controlmuscle energeticspartial pressure of O2Systemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID42132483
PMCPMC13495682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.