Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132423›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2026

Generation of HBV cccDNA using single-stranded M13 phage DNA for authentic minichromosome functionality.

Yumeng Li, Ting Hua, Menghan Hao, Liman Chen, Wenjun Huang, Zhong Fang, Asha Ashuo, Yaming Li, Zhigang Yi, Hongzhou Gu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yumeng Li *MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4718-3775
Ting Hua *MOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Menghan HaoMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liman ChenInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjun HuangMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhong FangMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7703-8686
Asha AshuoMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yaming LiMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhigang YiMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-4970
Hongzhou GuInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-4815
Zhenghong YuanMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0268-4891
Jieliang ChenMOE/NHC/CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9647-0239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) persists as minichromosomes in the nuclei of hepatocytes and serves as the transcriptional template for viral RNAs. The stable cccDNA pool, characterized by a very low copy number, poses challenges for studying its molecular characteristics and developing targeted therapeutics. To accurately mimic the full-length sequences and structure of HBV cccDNA, we developed a novel method using an M13 phage-based system and deoxyribozyme to produce full-length single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) corresponding to both the positive and negative strands of cccDNA. This method involves the cyclization of the ssDNA followed by the addition of T4 DNA ligase, thereby producing the cccDNA. The IMPORTANCE: HBV remains a major global health burden, with cccDNA serving as the transcriptional template for viral RNAs that sustain persistent infection. The low copy number of cccDNA in the nucleus and the lack of authentic

Indexed as

Bacteriophage M13DNA, CircularDNA, Single-StrandedDNA, ViralHepatitis B virusExtrachromosomal DNAHepatocytesHumansRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationDNA, CircularDNA, Single-StrandedDNA, ViralExtrachromosomal DNARNA, Viralantiviralscovalently closed circular DNAhepatitis B virusminichromosomessDNA

Identifiers

PMID42132423
PMCPMC13288475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.