ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026
Clinical Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Among Older Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- SGLT2 inhibitor prescription at discharge in very old adults with heart failure irrespective of diabetes status.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitors (SGLT2i) reduce cardiovascular events in randomized controlled trials of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), but these trials enrolled outpatient, relatively younger patients (median age 66-67). The effectiveness of SGLT2i in older patients hospitalized for HFrEF in routine US clinical practice is not well studied.
methodsThis study included Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years hospitalized for HFrEF and eligible for SGLT2i in Get with the Guidelines-Heart Failure between July 1, 2021 and June 30, 2023. Primary outcomes were 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality, all-cause readmission, and HF readmission. Association between SGLT2i and outcomes was assessed with Cox regression and overlap weighting using propensity score estimates.
resultsA total of 8847 patients were eligible for but not prescribed SGLT2i at hospital admission (Median age 77; 40% women; median left ventricular EF 28%); 1464 (16.5%) patients were initiated on SGLT2i by discharge. After overlap weighting, SGLT2i initiation was independently associated with lower all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.67-0.86]), all-cause readmission (HR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.81-0.97]), and HF readmission (HR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.75-0.95]) over 12-month follow-up, compared with those not prescribed SGLT2i. Findings were consistent across subgroups based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, diabetes status, chronic kidney disease status, and left ventricular EF.
conclusionsAmong older patients hospitalized for HFrEF, SGLT2i initiation by time of discharge was independently associated with reduced all-cause mortality, all-cause readmission, and HF readmission. These findings support SGLT2i use to improve postdischarge outcomes among older patients hospitalized for HFrEF in routine US practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.