Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132189›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Sex Differences in the Adverse Effects of Nicotine-Free E-Cigarettes on Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand Balance: A Preclinical Rat Study.

Deniz Rafiei, Rashid Alavi, Wangde Dai, David A Herman, Michael T Kleinman, Robert A Kloner, Niema M Pahlevan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deniz RafieiDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4397-6380
Rashid AlaviDepartment of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Pasadena CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1179-7089
Wangde DaiCardiovascular Research Institute, Huntington Medical Research Institutes Pasadena CA USA.
David A HermanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Health Sciences University of California Irvine CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-4114
Michael T KleinmanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Health Sciences University of California Irvine CA USA.
Robert A KlonerCardiovascular Research Institute, Huntington Medical Research Institutes Pasadena CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-0544
Niema M PahlevanDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-0396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionE‐cigarettemyocardial oxygen supply–demandpropylene glycol(PG)‐vegetable glycerin(VG)subendocardial viability ratio

Identifiers

PMID42132189
PMCPMC13279638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.