Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2026
Association of Edoxaban Pharmacokinetics With Bleeding in Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Treated With Low-Dose Edoxaban: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02801669 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study of DU-176b in Patients With NVAF Aged 80 Years or Older Who Are Ineligible for Available Oral Anticoagulation Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study of DU-176b in Patients With NVAF Aged 80 Years or Older Who Are Ineligible for Available Oral Anticoagulation Therapy
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEdoxaban is a direct oral anticoagulant used for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and treatment of venous thromboembolism. We examined the relationship between trough edoxaban concentrations (E-trough) and prothrombin time (PT) and major bleeding in very old Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation and high bleeding risk.
methodsIn this post hoc analysis of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ELDERCARE-AF (Study of DU-176b Aged 80 Years or Older) trial, patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to edoxaban 15 mg or placebo once daily. After 8 weeks of treatment, E-trough was determined and the incidence of major bleeding examined in each quartile. The incidence of major bleeding by PT was also examined.
resultsData were obtained from 427 patients. E-trough (ng/mL) was ≤9.24 in the first quartile (107 patients), >9.24 to ≤13.6 in the second (111 patients), >13.6 to ≤21.6 in the third (103 patients), and >21.6 in the fourth (106 patients). Older age, lower body weight, lower creatinine clearance, and the presence of congestive heart failure were independent predictors of higher E-trough. Higher E-trough was associated with greater incidence of major bleeding (0.8%, 1.9%, 3.4%, and 4.7%/year, respectively,
conclusionsSeveral factors were associated with higher E-trough and increased risk of major bleeding events. PT >13 seconds may be a useful predictor of the development of major bleeding. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02801669.
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