Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132137›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

A sensorimotor function construct to assess mild cognitive impairment risk.

Amal A Wanigatunga, Hang Wang, Di Huang, Anis Davoudi, Ryan J Dougherty, Qu Tian, Jennifer A Deal, Alison G Abraham, Eleanor M Simonsick, Alden L Gross and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amal A WanigatungaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-5184
Hang WangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Di HuangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Anis DavoudiJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ryan J DoughertyRutgers School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Qu TianNational Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer A DealJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alison G AbrahamJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eleanor M SimonsickNational Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alden L GrossJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Susan M ResnickNational Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2023-2028U01HL096812 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSEF CORESH, THOMAS H MOSLEY · 2010 to 2026
$65.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhay Moghekar · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal UNC 4 of 5U01HL096899 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID J · 2010 to 2018
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)U01HL096902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2010 to 2018
$7.4M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 4 of 5U01HL096814 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGHES, TIMOTHY M., WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2010 to 2018
$6.5M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study U01HL096812ARIC Neurocognitive Study U01HL096814ARIC Neurocognitive Study U01HL096899ARIC Neurocognitive Study U01HL096902ARIC Neurocognitive Study U01HL096917Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000015National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program ZIAAG000015NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096812NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096814NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096899NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NIA NIH HHS K01 AG076967NIA NIH HHS K01 AG080122NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061786NIA NIH HHS R01AG061786NIH HHS K01AG076967NIH HHS K01AG080122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIdentifying precursors to mild cognitive impairment (MCI)-the transitional stage between unimpaired cognition and dementia-is a public health priority. While sensory and motor impairments are each linked to MCI, their integrated contribution as a sensorimotor construct remains underexplored.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from two US cohorts: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC; n = 880) and Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA; n = 681), excluding individuals with stroke, Parkinson's disease, or dementia. A composite sensorimotor score-based on hearing, vision, olfaction, balance, gait speed, and grip strength-was created using factor analysis. Structural equation modeling assessed associations with MCI, adjusting for key covariates.

resultsHigher sensorimotor function was associated with lower odds of MCI: ARIC odds ratio (OR) = 0.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40-0.71); BLSA OR = 0.59 (95% CI: 0.43-0.81). DISCUSSION: Sensorimotor function appears robustly related with MCI in a large sample of older adults. These findings highlight the potential value of incorporating sensorimotor assessments in early detection for cognitive decline. Longitudinal research is needed to understand temporality.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testsdementia riskmotor performanceolder adultssensory integrationstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42132137
PMCPMC13173546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.