ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Dehydration-Driven Self-Curling for Programmable Multimetallic 3D Architectures.
Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
3D metallic architectures are increasingly attractive for wireless communication systems, integrated metallic components, and multifunctional devices. However, reliably constructing geometrically complex, mechanically continuous, and compositionally diverse metallic structures remains challenging, particularly for multimetallic architectures, where differences in elastic modulus frequently led to interfacial delamination or structural failure. A dehydration-driven self-curling strategy that converts direct-written metal-hydrogel precursors into programmable 3D metallic architectures is introduced. By establishing a through-thickness asymmetry in water content, initially planar hydrogel films undergo deterministic shape morphing into intricately curved 3D geometries, achieving bending curvatures up to 0.45 mm
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