Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132010›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Turkish Version of the Unfinished Nursing Care Survey: Validity and Reliability Data.

Aysel Özsaban, Gülcan Taskiran Eskici, Alvisa Palese, Luca Grassetti, Erika Bassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aysel ÖzsabanDepartment of Nursing, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye, ktu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-8829
Gülcan Taskiran EskiciDepartment of Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye, omu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-4897
Alvisa PaleseDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy, uniud.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-844X
Luca GrassettiDepartment of Economics and Statistics, University of Udine, Udine, Italy, uniud.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-8001
Erika BassiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy, unipmn.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6031-1271

Funding

CRUI-CAREUniversita degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring unfinished nursing care (UNC) with valid and reliable instruments is essential for identifying systemic issues and improving patient safety and outcomes. The Unfinished Nursing Care Survey (UNCS) was developed as a comprehensive, valid, and reliable tool. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the UNCS (UNCS-TR).

methodsThis validation study established the linguistic equivalence of the UNCS-TR using the translation and back-translation method. Content validity was evaluated based on expert opinions. Construct validity, internal consistency, hypothesis testing, and criterion validity were examined among 422 nurses in accordance with the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines.

resultsThe overall content validity index of the UNCS-TR was 0.98. Mokken Scale Analysis for Part A demonstrated strong scalability (H = 0.616) and excellent internal consistency (Molenaar-Sijtsma statistic = 0.966; Cronbach's alpha = 0.964; Guttman's lambda 2 = 0.965). All 21 items reflecting elements of unfinished care loaded onto a unidimensional structure in Part A. For Part B, which measures reasons for UNC, confirmatory factor analysis supported an 18-item, six-factor structure with acceptable to good fit indices and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.950). Nurses with greater professional experience reported significantly lower perceptions of UNC. No significant differences were found between bedside nurses and nurse managers. Nurses over 30 years of age perceived significantly fewer instances of UNC compared to younger nurses, and intensive care nurses reported significantly fewer instances than those working in medical-surgical units.

conclusionThe Turkish version of the UNCS (UNCS-TR) is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring UNC.

Indexed as

Nursing CarePsychometricsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTurkeycare rationinginstrumentmissed nursing carereliabilityunfinished nursing carevalidity

Identifiers

PMID42132010
PMCPMC13173362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.