Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131991›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2026

The DSM needs more than revision: five blind spots and a case for dialogical redesign.

Lars Veldmeijer, Laura Batstra, Jim Van Os

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lars VeldmeijerDivision Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0575yy874Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-548X
Laura Batstrahttps://ror.org/012p63287University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1638-2520
Jim Van OsDivision Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0575yy874Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7245-1586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent proposals for revising the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) aim to improve psychiatric diagnosis. While these efforts reflect substantial ambition, they continue to operate within assumptions embedded in the DSM's underlying classificatory logic. This editorial examines whether such incremental revision is sufficient.

methodsWe provide a critical analysis of the recently published DSM roadmap and accompanying subcommittee commentaries. Drawing on contemporary literature, we identify five structural blind spots in the current reform agenda: public mental health, scientific inference, lived experience, epistemic governance, and the function of diagnosis. Based on this analysis, we propose an alternative dialogical redesign for the DSM.

resultsWe argue that current revision considerations risk increasing complexity without resolving fundamental limitations in psychiatric classification. Specifically, our analysis highlights several areas that warrant further consideration, including the relationship between diagnostic expansion and societal conditions, the applicability of group-level scientific findings to individual care, the incorporation of experiential knowledge, participatory governance in revision processes, and the identity-related implications of diagnosis. In response, we propose redesigning the DSM as a hybrid dialogical system that retains coarse-grained classificatory categories for pragmatic purposes while shifting diagnostic practice toward contextual interpretation, collaborative meaning-making, relational understanding, and individualized care formulation.

conclusionsThe challenges facing psychiatric diagnosis require more than incremental refinement. We therefore argue for a dialogical redesign of the DSM that better reflects the context-dependent, experiential, and relational nature of mental health conditions, positioning diagnosis as a starting point for collaborative inquiry.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersMental DisordersHumansclassificationdesigndiagnosisdialogueDSMepistemic governanceidentity interventionlived experiencepublic mental healthscientific inference

Identifiers

PMID42131991
PMCPMC13200154

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