Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131891›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical nursing2026

Gender-Sensitive Nursing: An Operationalizing Concept Analysis.

Ainitze Labaka, María Isabel Trespaderne, Agurtzane Mujika, Naia Hernantes

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ainitze LabakaNursing II Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, UPV/EHU, Donostia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-5741
María Isabel TrespaderneNursing II Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, UPV/EHU, Donostia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-8560
Agurtzane MujikaSILO Research Group, Nursing II Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, UPV/EHU, Donostia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-1048
Naia HernantesSILO Research Group, Nursing II Department, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, UPV/EHU, Donostia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-5417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGender biases in healthcare approaches lead to inequities in patient health outcomes, historically affecting women and gender minorities the most. In medicine, the concept of gender medicine explicitly addresses these disparities. Although Miers introduced the term gender-sensitive care in nursing two decades ago, there is still no consensus on how to define this phenomenon within the nursing discipline.

objectiveTo conduct an operational concept analysis of gender-sensitive nursing.

methodsA systematic literature review was performed using Walker and Avant's concept analysis method. This approach allowed for the identification of antecedents, defining attributes, empirical referents and consequences, as well as the proposal of model cases to illustrate the findings.

resultsA total of 34 articles were analysed. Three antecedents were identified: healthcare system accessibility, organizational commitment to equity and education from a gender perspective. Four defining attributes emerged: gender-aware nurses, legitimization of care, implementation of a gender-sensitive approach in nursing management and leadership, and the integration of gender assessment in the nursing process. Three key consequences were also identified: patient empowerment, harm prevention and minimization, and improvement in the quality and effectiveness of nursing care. Additionally, various instruments and strategies were found to operationalize the empirical referents of the concept. Model cases were proposed to exemplify the synthesized evidence. DISCUSSION: Far from being an abstract concept, gender-sensitive nursing is a measurable and actionable phenomenon that can be promoted in clinical practice through various empirical indicators.

conclusionsGender-sensitive nursing legitimizes individual experiences shaped by gender identity and fosters structural improvements that empower patients. Gender-sensitive nursing is a measurable and actionable phenomenon that can be promoted in clinical practice through various empirical indicators.

Indexed as

Concept FormationSexismFemaleHumansMaleconcept analysisgender minoritiesgender‐sensitive nursinghealthcarenursing

Identifiers

PMID42131891
PMCPMC13353715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.