Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131833›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Prognostic value of CT contrast staining after endovascular therapy in basilar artery occlusion stroke.

Natascha Hohmann, Matthias P Fabritius, Sijing Gu, Daniel Puhr-Westerheide, Philipp Lohse, Steffen Tiedt, Lars Kellert, Konstantinos Dimitriadis, Sergio Grosu, Thomas Liebig and 4 more

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Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Natascha HohmannDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Matthias P FabritiusDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Sijing GuDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Daniel Puhr-WesterheideDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Philipp LohseDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Steffen TiedtInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Lars KellertInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Konstantinos DimitriadisInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Sergio GrosuDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Thomas LiebigDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang G KunzDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.
Osman Öcal *Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paul Reidler *Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Contrast staining signifies prolonged tissue absorption of iodinated contrast media following endovascular therapy (EVT) for large-vessel occlusion stroke, indicating blood-brain barrier disruption. With EVT becoming the standard treatment for treating basilar artery occlusion (BAO) stroke and considering the substantial variability in patient outcomes, our study aimed to determine the prognostic significance of post-interventional contrast staining in BAO stroke cases. Methods: We included BAO patients who received postinterventional non-contrast CT within 24 h after EVT. Expert radiologists confirmed the presence of contrast staining on CT, and its volume was quantified. Functional outcomes were assessed on the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 90 days, and an unfavorable outcome was defined as an mRS score of ≥4. A multivariable LASSO-penalized logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between contrast staining and other clinical and imaging parameters with functional outcomes. Results: A total of 42 patients met the inclusion criteria (15 women, 35.7%). Contrast staining on postinterventional CT was present in 18 patients (42.9%) with a median [interquartile range / IQR] volume of 7.9 mL [3.7-14.6]. Patients with contrast staining had worse outcomes, with higher mRS scores at 90 days (median [IQR]: 6 [4-6] vs. 2 [1-4], Conclusion: Contrast staining on postinterventional CT after EVT for BAO is a strong predictor of unfavorable functional outcomes, outperforming other pre- and post-interventional imaging parameters.

Indexed as

basilar arterycomputed tomographycontrast mediastrokestroke management

Identifiers

PMID42131833
PMCPMC13160728

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