Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131764›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2026

Negative impact of hippocampal radiotherapy dose on memory function in patients with brain metastases.

Eva E van Grinsven, Fia Cialdella, Marielle E P Philippens, Joost J C Verhoeff, Szabolcs David, Martine J E van Zandvoort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eva E van GrinsvenDepartment of Neurology & Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (E.E.V.G., M.J.E.V.Z.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-6465
Fia CialdellaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.C., M.E.P.P., J.J.C.V., S.D.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-5513
Marielle E P PhilippensDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.C., M.E.P.P., J.J.C.V., S.D.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-3459
Joost J C VerhoeffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.C., M.E.P.P., J.J.C.V., S.D.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-0793
Szabolcs DavidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (F.C., M.E.P.P., J.J.C.V., S.D.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-3895
Martine J E van ZandvoortDepartment of Neurology & Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (E.E.V.G., M.J.E.V.Z.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-2750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain metastases (BMs) are often treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Even with the high dose fall-off at tumor borders, some dose is delivered outside the BMs to ensure adequate tumor coverage. This may include radiation to the neurogenic niches (ie, subventricular zones [SVZ] and hippocampi), which possibly play a role in neurocognitive functioning (NCF). In this study, we assessed the impact of radiotherapy dose on the SVZ and hippocampi compared with changes in NCF 3 months post-SRS, focusing on memory and information processing speed (IPS) in adult patients with BMs. Methods: Neurocognitive assessments were performed before and 3 months post-SRS, and reliable change indices were calculated to assess NCF changes. The SVZ and hippocampal regions were delineated on pre-SRS T1-weighted MRI images and median radiotherapy dose per region was calculated. Results: Multivariable linear regression analyses in 36 patients corrected for age, previous brain radiotherapy, number of BMs, and previous systemic therapy indicated a significant association between higher hippocampal radiotherapy dose and decline in memory, specifically in Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised immediate recall, delayed recall, and Rey Osterieth Complex Figure Test delayed copy (all Conclusions: These results suggest potential benefits of minimizing radiation exposure to the hippocampi, even with SRS, to help preserve memory in patients with BMs. Further prospective evaluation is warranted to validate these findings and inform clinical decision-making regarding radiotherapy protocols for preserving NCF in this patient population.

Identifiers

PMID42131764
PMCPMC13161910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.