Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131697›Full record

ArticleCanadian liver journal2026

One-year functional and neuropsychological outcomes of liver transplant recipients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation.

Mamatha Bhat, Hannah Wozniak, Victor Dong, Laura Dragoi, Shruti Misra, Dmitry Rozenberg, Erminio Santangelo, Fakhar Ali Qazi Arisar, Leslie Chu, Priscila Robles and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian liver journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mamatha BhatDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hannah WozniakInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Victor DongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Laura DragoiInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shruti MisraAjmera Transplant Program, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dmitry RozenbergDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erminio SantangeloInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fakhar Ali Qazi ArisarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Leslie ChuToronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Priscila RoblesToronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ella HusztiToronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
George TomlinsonBiostatistics Research Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret S HerridgeInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
RECOVER Program Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is increasingly performed on patients with comorbidities, including critically ill individuals requiring extended intensive care unit (ICU) care. Little is known about these recipients' long-term functional and neuropsychological outcomes. This study aimed to assess the impact of prolonged ICU stays and mechanical ventilation on LT recipients. Methods: We examined 1-year outcomes of LT recipients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV) exceeding 7 days in the multicentre RECOVER program (2009-2014). Assessments occurred at 7 days and 3, 6, and 12 months post-ICU discharge, focusing on the functional independence measure (FIM), Medical Research Council (MRC), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and short-form-36 (SF-36) survey. Psychological assessment used the impact of event scale (IES) and Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II). Caregivers' psychological outcomes were also evaluated. Results: Fourteen LT recipients (42.9% male; mean age 50 years) with median MV of 16.5 (14.0-25.8) days were included; 13 survived to ICU discharge (median ICU stay 19.5 [15.5-31.2] days). FIM scores showed persistent cognitive and motor function limitations, plateauing at 3 months. At 12 months, total FIM was 87.7 (SD 48.1), indicating moderate assistance need. The 6MWT was 71.6% predicted; SF-36 physical component score was 44.6 SD 9.1. Average BDI-II of 9.9 (SD 13.8) at 1 year indicated minimal depressive symptoms; mean IES score (24.4 SD 28.8) suggested post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Caregivers also experienced persistent depressive symptoms. Conclusions: LT recipients with prolonged MV exhibited lasting functional and cognitive limitations at 1-year follow-up, underscoring the potential benefits of targeted rehabilitation interventions for enhanced recovery.

Indexed as

liver transplantpatient outcomesrecovery

Identifiers

PMID42131697
PMCPMC13167156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.