Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131644›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Hyperkalemia With a Normal Electrocardiogram: Pseudohyperkalemia in Extreme Leukocytosis.

Yasir Kammawal, Nasir Khan Kamawal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasir KammawalInternal Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, GBR.
Nasir Khan KamawalDepartment of Pediatrics, Nangarhar University Teaching Hospital, Jalalabad, AFG.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudohyperkalemia is an important laboratory artifact that may lead to unnecessary and potentially harmful treatment if not recognized promptly. We report a case of apparent severe hyperkalemia in a patient with extreme leukocytosis, in whom repeated serum potassium measurements remained markedly elevated despite the absence of clinical symptoms or electrocardiographic abnormalities. Given the discordance between biochemical findings and clinical presentation, further evaluation was undertaken using point-of-care whole blood analysis, which demonstrated a normal potassium level. The discrepancy was consistent with pseudohyperkalemia due to in vitro leukocyte lysis during sample processing. Recognition of this phenomenon prevented inappropriate potassium-lowering therapy. This case highlights the importance of correlating laboratory results with the clinical picture and emphasizes the value of alternative testing modalities in resolving diagnostic uncertainty.

Indexed as

electrolyte disorderhematologic malignancyhyperkalemialaboratory artifactleukocytosispoint of care testingpotassium discrepancypreanalytical errorpseudohyperkalemiawhole blood potassium

Identifiers

PMID42131644
PMCPMC13160704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.