Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131562›Full record

ArticlePOCUS journal2026

Cranial POCUS in Neonates and Infants: Structured Evidence Synthesis and Proposal of the KORE Brain POCUS Protocol.

Salvatore Michele Carnazzo, Desirèe Balconara, Salvatore Scirè Calabrisotto, Andrea Domenico Praticò

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in POCUS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salvatore Michele CarnazzoPhD Program in Innovative Technologies in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Desirèe BalconaraPediatric Pneumoallergology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, A.O.U. Policlinico San Marco, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore Scirè CalabrisottoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea Domenico PraticòDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cranial point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is an emerging bedside tool for rapid evaluation of neurological emergencies in neonates and infants. Although widely used in neonatal intensive care, its application in emergency and critical care remains heterogeneous and lacks standardized protocols. Objective: To synthesize the current literature on cranial POCUS in neonates and infants and propose a structured clinical protocol (KORE Brain POCUS Protocol) to support early diagnosis and management in emergency and critical care settings. Methods: A structured search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library (through August 2025) identified studies on cranial POCUS in neonatal and infant acute care. Eligible studies included original research, observational studies, case series, and narrative or systematic reviews. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data on study characteristics, clinical context, and feasibility. Results: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Cranial POCUS was consistently reported as feasible for detecting intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), ventricular dilatation, sinovenous thrombosis, and posterior fossa lesions, and for assessing cerebral hemodynamics using transcranial Doppler. Based on converging findings, we developed the KORE Brain POCUS Protocol, a stepwise framework integrating standardized ultrasound windows and Doppler assessment for pediatric emergency and critical care. Conclusions: Cranial POCUS is a promising, rapid, noninvasive tool for the bedside evaluation of acute neurological conditions in neonates and infants. The proposed KORE Brain POCUS Protocol provides a structured approach to support early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. Prospective studies are needed to validate its diagnostic performance and clinical impact.

Indexed as

Cranial UltrasonographyCritical CareIntracranial HemorrhageNeonatesNeurosonographyPediatricsPOCUSPoint-of-Care UltrasoundTranscranial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID42131562
PMCPMC13161774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.