Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131555›Full record

ArticlePOCUS journal2026

VExUS in Mechanical Circulatory Support: Unveiling the Role of Doppler Ultrasound in Assessing Venous Congestion.

Abhilash Koratala, Mark Jacobs, Uday Gulati, Ayush Sutaria, Ali A Naqvi, Anthony Carlese

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in POCUS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abhilash KoratalaDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark JacobsDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Uday GulatiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ayush SutariaDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ali A NaqviDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anthony CarleseDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent congestion in decompensated heart failure predicts poor outcomes. The Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score, which integrates hepatic, portal, and intrarenal Doppler waveforms, provides a dynamic, noninvasive measure of venous congestion and outperforms right atrial pressure alone. Its utility during mechanical circulatory support remains largely unexplored. We report a case of right ventricular failure requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). Despite changes in arterial waveform with IABP settings, venous Doppler signals remained stable, suggesting minimal impact on congestion. In contrast, clamping the ECMO circuit led to marked worsening of portal and intrarenal waveforms, highlighting the drainage cannula's role in right-sided offloading. Hepatic vein Doppler remained unchanged due to severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). This case illustrates the value of VExUS in monitoring venous congestion during advanced cardiac support and its potential in guiding decongestion strategies, weaning decisions, and right heart support. Further research is needed to validate these observations.

Indexed as

Ballon pumpDopplerECMOVenous congestion

Identifiers

PMID42131555
PMCPMC13161768

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.