Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131554›Full record

ArticlePOCUS journal2026

Creation of an Open-Access Lung POCUS Image Database for Deep Learning and Neural Network Applications.

Andre Kumar, Pawan Nandakishore, Alexandra June Gordon, Evan Baum, Jai Madhok, Youyou Duanmu, John Kugler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in POCUS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andre KumarDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pawan NandakishoreDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alexandra June GordonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Evan BaumDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jai MadhokDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Youyou DuanmuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
John KuglerDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung point of care ultrasound (POCUS) offers advantages over traditional imaging for diagnosing pulmonary conditions, with superior accuracy compared to chest X-ray and lower cost compared to computed tomography. Despite these benefits, widespread adoption is limited by operator dependency, moderate interrater reliability, and training requirements. Deep learning (DL) could potentially address these challenges, but the development of effective algorithms is hindered by the scarcity of comprehensive image repositories with proper metadata. Methods: We created an open-source dataset of lung POCUS images derived from a multi-center study involving 226 adult patients presenting to emergency departments with respiratory symptoms between March 2020 and April 2022. Images were acquired using a standardized scanning protocol (12-zone or modified 8-zone) with various POCUS devices. Three blinded researchers independently analyzed each image following consensus guidelines, with disagreements adjudicated to provide definitive interpretations. Videos were preprocessed to remove identifiers, and frames were extracted and standardized to 512×512 pixels using letterboxing to maintain aspect ratios. Results: The dataset contained 1,871 video clips comprising 324,027 frames extracted and standardized to 512×512 pixels. Half of the participants (50%) had COVID-19 pneumonia. Among all clips, 66% contained no abnormalities, 18% contained B-lines, 4.5% contained consolidations, 6.4% contained both B-lines and consolidations, and 5.2% had indeterminate findings. Pathological findings varied significantly by lung zone, with anterior zones more frequently normal and less likely to show consolidations compared to lateral and posterior zones. Discussion: This dataset represents a large, annotated lung POCUS repository and includes patients with and without COVID-19. The repository metadata and expert interpretations enhance its utility for DL applications. Despite limitations including potential device-specific characteristics and COVID-19 predominance, this repository provides a valuable resource for developing artificial intelligence tools to improve lung POCUS acquisition and interpretation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningDiagnosisLung POCUSLung UltrasoundMachine LearningPneumoniaPoint of care ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42131554
PMCPMC13161784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.