Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131548›Full record

ArticlePOCUS journal2026

Laying a Strong Foundation with a Novel "Basal-Bolus" Point of Care Ultrasound Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents.

Erin M Finn, John R Stephens, Hillary Spangler, Margaret Fennell, Olivia Hardy, Ria Dancel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in POCUS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin M FinnDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
John R StephensDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hillary SpanglerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Margaret FennellInternal Medicine and Pediatrics Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Olivia HardyInternal Medicine and Pediatrics Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ria DancelDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While professional societies acknowledge the importance of point of care ultrasound (POCUS), a minority of internal medicine (IM) residencies have a formal curriculum. This study aims to 1) describe the implementation of a longitudinal POCUS curriculum for first-year IM trainees and 2) assess the effectiveness of the curriculum in improving knowledge and confidence. Methods: We implemented a longitudinal curriculum for IM interns, with didactic and hands-on sessions throughout the year. We assessed curriculum effectiveness through knowledge tests and confidence surveys at the beginning and end of the intern year. Trainees who took our POCUS elective were given the same tests to assess knowledge retention. Results: Between 2021 and 2024, 87 interns completed the curriculum; 37 (42.5%) completed pre- and post-test questionnaires. Mean scores for knowledge tests improved from 44.4% to 62.9% (mean difference 18.5%, 95% CI 14.9-22.1, p < 0.001). Confidence in using POCUS to identify pathologic findings and apply it in clinical scenarios improved for all 17 measures (p < 0.001). Of the 37 interns who completed the knowledge assessments, 15 (40.5%) took the upper-level elective and completed knowledge assessments. There were no differences between first-year post-curriculum and elective pre-curriculum scores. Conclusions: Knowledge scores and confidence in POCUS improved following a longitudinal curriculum for internal medicine interns. Residents participating in a subsequent POCUS elective maintained their knowledge scores.

Indexed as

Graduate Medical EducationInternal MedicinePOCUSPoint of Care Ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42131548
PMCPMC13161781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.