Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131537›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The double-edged sword effect of illegitimate tasks on hotel industry employees' self-control behavior.

Wenjing Ke, Bingjie Sun

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenjing KeCollege of Business, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, China.
Bingjie SunSchool of Business Administration, Xinjiang University of Science & Technology, Korla, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Illegitimate tasks are a significant workplace stressor in the hotel industry, yet their impact on employees' self-control behavior remains inconclusive, with prior studies reporting both negative and positive effects. Methods: Drawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory and the job demands-control model, this study examines the nonlinear impact of illegitimate tasks on self-control behavior, with power distance as a mediator and work autonomy as a moderator, using two-wave survey data from 536 hotel employees in China. Results: Illegitimate tasks exhibit a U-shaped relationship with self-control behavior and an inverted U-shaped relationship with power distance. Power distance mediates the nonlinear link between illegitimate tasks and self-control, and perceived work autonomy moderates (steepens) the inverted U-shaped relationship between illegitimate tasks and power distance. Discussion: These findings reconcile contradictory prior results by revealing the double-edged, nonlinear nature of illegitimate tasks, and provide practical guidance for hotel managers on task allocation, autonomy design, and employee support systems.

Indexed as

double-edged sword effectemployee self-control behaviorillegitimate taskspower distancework autonomy

Identifiers

PMID42131537
PMCPMC13160799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.