Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131399›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2026

Barriers to Community Reintegration for People with Spinal Cord Injury in Rwanda: A Qualitative Study.

Joseph Nshimiyimana, Maurice Kanyoni, Divine Girizina, Felix Niyonkuru, Joanitah Kemigisha, Valens Mbarushimana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph NshimiyimanaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Maurice KanyoniDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Divine GirizinaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Felix NiyonkuruDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Joanitah KemigishaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Valens MbarushimanaDepartment of Community Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of spinal cord injury varies significantly across different countries, with certain regions in Africa reporting higher rates compared to other parts of the world. Spinal cord injury is a chronic condition that leads to various impairments and limitations in activity participation during community reintegration. The study aimed to explore the barriers to community reintegration for people with SCI living in Rwanda. Methodology: A phenomenological qualitative design was used. Fifteen individuals, were purposively selected for diversity and interviewed telephonically. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, saturation occurred at the twelfth participant. Data were thematically analysed. Results: Four themes and Nine corresponding sub-themes emerged; psychosocial challenges (emotional distress and suicidal thoughts, loneliness and social marginalization), physical health issues (chronic pain and secondary, health complications), economic barriers (expensive medical services, costly daily living, and high transportation costs), and environmental barriers and accessibility challenges (physical environment and built accessibility environment barriers). Conclusion: This study explored the barriers, psychosocial, physical, economic, and environmental, faced by individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Rwanda during community reintegration. It highlights the importance of collaborative action from individuals, government bodies, and NGOs to improve access to rehabilitation, foster inclusion, and offer critical insights to guide future policies and advocacy for people with SCI.

Indexed as

Barrierscommunity reintegrationRwandaspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID42131399
PMCPMC13161697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.