Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131386›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2026

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Diarrhoea among Children under Five in Murambi Sector, Gatsibo District, Rwanda.

Alex Manzi, Monica Mochama, Rosemary Okova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex ManziPublic Health, College of Health Sciences, Mount Kenya University, Thika 1000, Kenya.
Monica MochamaPublic Health, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rosemary OkovaSchool of Health Sciences, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Central, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diarrhoea remains a major public health concern among children under five in developing countries due to inadequate sanitation and limited access to clean water. Evidence on specific factors contributing to diarrhoea in Murambi Sector, Gatsibo District, Rwanda, is limited. This study assessed the prevalence of diarrhoea and its associated factors among children under five. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 339 children under five. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0, applying bivariate and multivariable logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Among the participants, 56.6% were female. The prevalence of diarrhoea was 14%. Factors significantly associated with diarrhoea included having an improved toilet, presence of a handwashing facility, and washing hands before feeding a child (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Improved sanitation and hand hygiene practices are essential to reduce diarrhoea among children under five in Murambi Sector. These findings support interventions aimed at promoting household hygiene and enhancing access to sanitation facilities.

Indexed as

Children under FiveDiarrhoeaFactor Associated with DiarrhoeaPrevalence of diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID42131386
PMCPMC13161705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.