Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131309›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology2026

Peptide Probe-Based NanoLC-MS/MS PRM for Ultrasensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Proteins in Environmental Samples.

Jingping Yang, Dan Liu, Xiyuan Xu, Na Meiri, Dezhi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingping YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-1016
Dan LiuProteomics Laboratory, Medical and Healthy Analytical Center, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-5383
Xiyuan XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-323X
Na MeiriPharmaceutical Laboratory, Inner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-6505
Dezhi YangPharmaceutical Laboratory, Inner Mongolia International Mongolian Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-9856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop a sensitive and reliable method for detecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in various environmental samples using nano-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry parallel reaction monitoring (nanoLC-MS/MS PRM), targeting sequences of the viral spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. Materials and Methods: A synthetic peptide screening approach was employed to systematically evaluate candidate sequences as surrogates for protein quantification. The process began with the digestion of purified SARS-CoV-2 proteins. The candidate sequences were then refined to a subset of target peptides, and stable isotope-labeled heavy peptides were used as standards in a PRM workflow. The detection limits were determined using the nanoLC-MS/MS PRM method. Results: The developed method achieved limits of detection in the 1 fmol/µL (2-8 × 10-15 viral copies/L) range on-column. This demonstrates high sensitivity for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in environmental samples using the PRM method. Conclusion: The study successfully developed a sensitive and reliable peptide probe-based approach for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in various environmental samples. The use of the PRM method targeting the S and N proteins of SARS-CoV-2 provides a robust approach for virus detection, particularly given the potential persistence of the virus on surfaces. Graphic Abstract: Graphic Abstract.

Indexed as

nanoLC-MS/MS PRMnucleocapsid proteinSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID42131309
PMCPMC13162001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.