Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Antifungal efficacy of a novel nitric oxide releasing solution in the presence of keratin.

Lisa Long, Ahmed Eltohky, James Sewake, Chris Miller, James Martins, Simon J L Teskey, Mahmoud Ghannoum, Thomas S McCormick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa LongDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Ahmed EltohkyDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
James SewakeDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Chris MillerSaNOtize Research and Development Corp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
James MartinsSaNOtize Research and Development Corp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Simon J L TeskeySaNOtize Research and Development Corp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mahmoud GhannoumDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Thomas S McCormickDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO)-based therapeutics represent a promising modality for overcoming the challenges of treating dermatophyte infections within keratinized tissues. Methods: This study evaluated the antifungal activity of a nitric oxide-releasing solution (NORS) against clinical isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans, and Epidermophyton floccosum, comparing MIC and MFC profiles to efinaconazole and assessing keratin associated inhibition relative to terbinafine. Results: NORS demonstrated potent fungicidal activity across all species, with MIC90 and MFC90 values consistently at 0.005 μg/mL. Unlike terbinafine, whose efficacy decreased significantly in keratin-rich environments, NORS retained antifungal activity in the presence of human nail keratin. Discussion: These results support further clinical evaluation of NO-based antifungals as potential treatments for onychomycosis and tinea pedis.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsArthrodermataceaeEpidermophytonKeratinsNitric OxideTrichophytonHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOnychomycosisTerbinafineTriazolesAntifungal AgentsefinaconazoleKeratinsNitric OxideTerbinafineTriazolesefinaconazolekeratinnitric oxideonychomycosisterbinafine

Identifiers

PMID42131304
PMCPMC13161077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.