Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131285›Full record

ArticleACS applied polymer materials2026

Tailoring Renewable Photopolymers with Lignin: Printability, Surface and Antioxidant Properties.

Marius Bodor, Aurora Lasagabáster-Latorre, Pablo Ligero, Sandra María García-Garabal, María Luisa Sánchez Simón, Sonia Dopico-García, María-José Abad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marius BodorCampus Industrial de Ferrol, CITENI-Grupo de Polímeros, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Ferrol 15403, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-4556
Aurora Lasagabáster-LatorreDpto Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28037, Spain.
Pablo LigeroFacultade de Ciencias, BBP Group, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15008, Spain.
Sandra María García-GarabalFacultade de Ciencias, BBP Group, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15008, Spain.
María Luisa Sánchez SimónEscuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol 15403, Spain.
Sonia Dopico-GarcíaCampus Industrial de Ferrol, CITENI-Grupo de Polímeros, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Ferrol 15403, Spain.
María-José AbadCampus Industrial de Ferrol, CITENI-Grupo de Polímeros, Universidade da Coruña, Ferrol, Ferrol 15403, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9963-6735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the incorporation of organosolv (LGO) and deep eutectic solvent-derived (LGD) lignin, both native and acrylated, into a 50:50 wt % mixture of two biobased monomers, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEG200DMA) and 1,10-decanediol diacrylate (C10DA), for digital light processing (DLP). Lignin physicochemical properties, dispersion stability, and UV absorptivity were characterized to predict effects on printability. Native lignin strongly reduced light penetration, requiring higher photoinitiator content and longer exposure times to ensure interlayer adhesion, whereas acrylation partially mitigated this effect via lower absorptivity and reactive acrylate groups. Dynamic mechanical and thermal analyses revealed reduced cross-link density and lower glass transition temperatures for composites containing native lignin, whereas composites with acrylated lignin exhibited higher cross-link density and enhanced thermal stability. All lignin composites exhibited decreases in tensile strength and elongation at break, but native lignin composites showed partial recovery of tensile toughness at moderate loadings along with increased hardness, whereas acrylated lignin composites became more brittle due to increased network stiffness and lignin aggregation. Surface analyses demonstrated smoother finishes, improved resolution, and more homogeneous wettability with native lignin. Antioxidant activity was preserved after printing in both types of native lignin but suppressed after acrylation. Above all, unmodified LGO at 2-4 wt % provided the best balance between smaller particle size, compatibility with the resin used and printing parameters offering the best approach for high-resolution, mechanically robust, and multifunctional biobased DLP resins. The choice of lignin type in sustainable additive manufacturing is critical, depending on the careful selection of lignin-matrix pair, desired final properties and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

3D printingantioxidant activitybiobased polymersligninphotopolymers

Identifiers

PMID42131285
PMCPMC13162294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.