Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131276›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2026

A case of reconstruction for triple-negative metaplastic breast cancer that enlarged rapidly during neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.

Kazuhiro Toriyama, Souji Yoshimura, Ryota Nakamura, Yumi Wanifuchi-Endo, Tatsuya Toyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuhiro ToriyamaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Souji YoshimuraDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Ryota NakamuraDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yumi Wanifuchi-EndoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Tatsuya ToyamaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of reconstruction for triple-negative metaplastic breast cancer that rapidly enlarged during neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, requiring semi-emergency surgery. A 47-year-old female with metaplastic carcinoma (cT2N0M0, stage IIA) received pembrolizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin in a neoadjuvant fashion. Rapid tumor enlargement and axillary lymph node swelling occurred during the first cycle of immunochemotherapy, necessitating semi-emergency surgery to prevent tumor rupture (cT4bN1M0, stage IIIB). Right mastectomy with partial pectoralis major muscle resection and axillary lymph node dissection were performed, exposing the ribs and sternum. Reconstruction utilized an internal mammary artery perforator flap with caudal rotation-advancement, followed by meshed skin grafting. Despite partial epidermal necrosis, wound closure was achieved after 3 weeks. Chemotherapy resumed 4 weeks after surgery; radiation therapy was initiated 4.5 months later. The patient remains disease-free 18 months after surgery. To our knowledge, mastectomy with pectoralis major resection and internal mammary artery perforator flap reconstruction for a triple-negative metaplastic breast cancer that had rapidly progressed during neoadjuvant therapy has not been previously reported.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant Therapyadjuvant chemotherapyinternal mammary artery perforator flapneoadjuvant immunochemotherapysemi-emergency surgerytriple-negative metaplastic breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42131276
PMCPMC13167237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.