Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131263›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2026

Recurrent allergic reactions to unrecognized chlorhexidine exposure leading to pulseless electrical activity: a case report.

Akari Kawaguchi, Yasuhiro Amano, Takahiro Ando, Tasuku Fujii, Takahiro Tamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akari KawaguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan.
Yasuhiro AmanoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate of School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro AndoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate of School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tasuku FujiiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate of School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro TamuraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate of School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorhexidine applied to the skin during catheter insertion can cause allergic reactions; however, its potential to cause perioperative anaphylaxis is often overlooked. Herein, we report a case of recurrent allergic reactions to unrecognized chlorhexidine exposure, leading to pulseless electrical activity. A 66-year-old man exhibited an allergic reaction during anesthesia induction for Y-graft replacement for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, and the planned surgery was aborted. Skin tests for anesthetics were negative. Two months later, he experienced itching after epidural catheter insertion but did not report it. During a second anesthesia induction, the patient experienced another allergic reaction of unknown etiology. Although hemodynamics stabilized after vasopressor administration, insertion of a central venous catheter 1 hour later to prevent further hypotension triggered pulseless electrical activity. Chlorhexidine was used as a skin disinfectant during catheter insertion before all four reactions and was confirmed to have caused the anaphylaxes using diagnostic tests. Chlorhexidine should be considered a potential cause of perioperative anaphylaxis.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisChlorhexidineDrug HypersensitivityAgedHumansMaleChlorhexidinealcohol allergyanaphylaxiscatheter insertionchlorhexidinepulseless electrical activity

Identifiers

PMID42131263
PMCPMC13167229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.