Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131209›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Utilizing whole genome sequencing data for machine learning driven prediction of antibiotic resistance in

Fang Wan, Wanning Tong, Weiwei Wu, Jia Liu, Hao Huang, Pei Zhang, Wenqing Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fang Wan *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wanning Tong *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, PLA Naval Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Weiwei Wu *Dinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jia LiuDinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hao HuangDinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Pei ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wenqing JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global public health threat that substantially undermines the effectiveness of standard anti-infective therapies and increases the risk of adverse clinical outcomes. Methods: We analyzed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from 1952 Results: Across all antibiotics and feature representations, model AUCs ranged from 0.6691 to 0.9879. Gene-based and integrated-feature models showed superior and stable performance (AUC 0.8936-0.9787 and 0.8888-0.9879, respectively) compared with SNP-based models and k-mer models. Prediction performance was near-saturated for aminoglycosides (GEN and TOB) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), whereas β-lactams exhibited greater heterogeneity, with amoxicillin/clavulanate (AMX/CLA) exhibiting the lowest AUC. Feature-importance analysis highlighted 40 core genes that were highly concordant with established resistance mechanisms, including Conclusion: This study demonstrated that machine learning models built on WGS data can accurately and efficiently predict resistance phenotypes to 10 commonly used antibiotics in

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceEscherichia colifeature importancemachine learningwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42131209
PMCPMC13160890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.