Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131206›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Preharvest antibiotic use influences antibiotic resistance in

Timothy Obiebe Jason Odey, Kayode Olayinka Afolabi, Omotayo Babatunde Komolafe, Williams Omotola Tanimowo, Silas Dogara Gyar, Rine Christopher Reuben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy Obiebe Jason OdeyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kayode Olayinka AfolabiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Omotayo Babatunde KomolafeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Williams Omotola TanimowoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Anchor University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Silas Dogara GyarDepartment of Microbiology, Nassarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria.
Rine Christopher ReubenDepartment of Biology, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The widespread use of antibiotics in commercial food animal production for growth promotion and prophylaxis is a primary driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) globally. This study provides a systematic characterization of the drivers of pre-harvest AMR in Methods: We evaluated 3,600 fecal samples from animals on commercial poultry and swine farms for Results: Overall, we observed a 1.5% (54/3,600) prevalence of Discussion: Our study reveals widespread AMR and virulence determinants in

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance (AMR)antimicrobial stewardshipfood animalsmultidrug resistanceOne Healthpreharvest driversSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID42131206
PMCPMC13160882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.