Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131197›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Differential antimicrobial activity of two LL37 derivatives against periodontal bacteria, including enhanced efficacy against

Samaneh Keshavarz, Josefine Hirschfeld, Melissa M Grant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samaneh KeshavarzPeriodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Josefine HirschfeldPeriodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Melissa M GrantPeriodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham and Birmingham Dental Hospital (Birmingham Community Healthcare Trust), Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a plaque-induced condition that causes irreparable damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth, and tobacco smoking is a recognized exacerbating and risk factor. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a consequence of antibiotic overuse. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are innate immune system molecules that show promise in combating antibiotic resistance. Methods: The current work investigated the efficiency of two synthetic derivatives of AMP human cathelicidin LL37, FK13a1-NH2 and KR12-NH2, in inhibiting target periodontal bacteria such as Results: The results of the investigation showed that the two synthesized AMPs effectively inhibited the growth of Conclusion: Peptides applied in the presence of CSE were effective against

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidescigarette smokeFK13a1-NH2KR12-NH2LL37periodontitis

Identifiers

PMID42131197
PMCPMC13161148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.