Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131114›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2026

Adaptive rehabilitation training for vestibular semicircular canal injury based on virtual reality technology.

Xiaohua Sun, Chengwei Fan, Senzhe Xu, Yueyao Fu, Wenjing Chen, Sichao Liang, Qian Li, Yi Fan, Songhai Zhang, Xin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaohua SunDepartment of Rehabilitation,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chengwei FanBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Senzhe XuBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yueyao FuBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wenjing ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Sichao LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yi FanDepartment of Operating Rooms,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University.
Songhai ZhangBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine,Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of an adaptive vestibular rehabilitation training system based on Virtual Reality (VR) technology for patients with semicircular canal injury. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 patients diagnosed with peripheral vestibular vertigo. Participants were randomly assigned to either an Intervention Group (n=30), which received VR-based adaptive vestibular rehabilitation using the PICO 4 Pro system, or a Control Group (n=30), which underwent traditional vestibular rehabilitation. Both groups received training for four weeks. The primary outcome measure was the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Secondary outcomes included balance performance assessed via the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale and static posturography (Maximum Sway Path Length and Sway Area). Vestibular function was objectively evaluated using the Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) and the Bithermal Caloric Test. Psychological status was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Post-intervention analysis revealed that the Intervention Group achieved significantly lower DHI scores compared to the Control Group. In terms of balance, the Intervention Group demonstrated significantly higher ABC Scale scores and reduced Maximum Sway Path Length and Sway Area compared to controls. Furthermore, the Intervention Group showed a significantly lower rate of abnormal findings in both vHIT and Bithermal Caloric Tests, indicating improved physiological function. Improvements in psychological well-being were also observed, with the Intervention Group exhibiting significantly lower HADS scores. Conclusion: VR-based adaptive vestibular rehabilitation is effective in alleviating vertigo symptoms, enhancing balance function, and improving psychological well-being. The intervention also promotes the physiological recovery of semicircular canal function, demonstrating superior clinical efficacy compared to traditional rehabilitation methods.

Indexed as

damage to semicircular canalsvertigovestibular rehabilitationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42131114
PMCPMC13162035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.