Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131074›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2026

PRIMUS: a precision medicine platform reusing clinical trials and registry data to support treatment selection in multiple sclerosis.

Stanislas Demuth, Igor Faddeenkov, Julien Paris, Olivia Rousseau, Béatrice Baciotti, Marianne Payet, Romain Casey, Sandra Vukusic, Senan Doyle, Guillaume Jarre and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Stanislas DemuthNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-5294
Igor FaddeenkovNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-0173
Julien ParisNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6148-4676
Olivia RousseauNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-9620
Béatrice BaciottiBiogen France S.A.S, Paris, 75000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4229-7873
Marianne PayetNeurology, Merck Santé S.A.S., Lyon, 69008, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8375-7530
Romain CaseyCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292, Université de Lyon, Lyon, 69000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-9261
Sandra VukusicCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM 1028 et CNRS UMR 5292, Université de Lyon, Lyon, 69000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-7122
Senan DoyleR&D Laboratory, Pixyl SAS, La Tronche, 38700, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-6265
Guillaume JarreR&D Laboratory, Pixyl SAS, La Tronche, 38700, France.
Nicolas VinceNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-6210
Sophie LimouNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-8234
Jérôme De SèzeInserm CIC1434 Clinical Investigation Center, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 67000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-7578
Anne KerbratDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, 35000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-3553
David LaplaudNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-6938
Gilles EdanDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, 35000, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-6734
Pierre-Antoine GourraudNantes Université, Nantes University Hopital, Ecole Centrale Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, Nantes, F-44000, France.
PRIMUS Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The "Projections In Multiple Sclerosis" (PRIMUS) project aims to develop a precision medicine platform enabling neurologists to support therapeutic decisions in multiple sclerosis by visualizing similar patient data in a reference database. We present a data integration method to combine randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies data and optimize the informativeness of the resulting database. Material and Methods: We developed an extract-transform-load data integration pipeline to combine 13 source databases: the "mother" and "high-definition" cohorts from the French MS registry and 11 industrial RCTs (31 786 patients). We aimed to inform each treatment class initiation with at least 500 patients with a 2-year clinical and MRI follow-up. Our data integration strategy used every patient visit as a potential baseline time point to inform a specific neurologist' query to the platform, thus tailoring the actual analysis cohort to each visiting patient. Results: The PRIMUS database had 12 953 patients with at least one informative visit, using the per-visit integration. It could inform treatment initiation scenarios with at least 485 patients for glatiramer acetate and at most 1754 for natalizumab. For instance, our per-visit integration method identified 1306 patients in the high-definition cohort against 610 with the classical epidemiological per-patient integration. Although the mother cohort's longitudinal data were deemed sparse, we identified 6128 informative patients. Discussion: Neurologists would query the PRIMUS database through a web application to support discussions with their patients and the selection of disease-modifying treatments. Conclusion: Our data integration pipeline enabled the creation of a highly informative reference database.

Indexed as

big data & analyticsdata integrationETLmultiple sclerosisobservational studyprecision medicinerandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID42131074
PMCPMC13161571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.