Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42131031›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

The Impact of Medial Cortical Reduction on the Outcomes of Fixation in Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures.

Parimal Vairagade, Devashish Barick, Sushil Mankar, Aniruddha Vaidya, Vaibhav Panchbhai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parimal VairagadeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Devashish BarickDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Sushil MankarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Aniruddha VaidyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Vaibhav PanchbhaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Intertrochanteric fractures, especially unstable fractures, are common among the elderly and present significant challenges in terms of fracture healing and post-operative recovery. The medial cortex of the femur plays a crucial role in maintaining fracture stability and promoting healing. This study explores the impact of medial cortical reduction on the outcomes of fixation in unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Objectives: To assess the effect of medial cortical reduction on fracture healing, functional recovery, and implant failure in patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 50 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Patients were categorized into three groups based on the quality of medial cortical reduction achieved: positive, neutral, or negative. Functional recovery was evaluated using the walking ability score (WAS) at 4, 6, and 12 weeks post-surgery. Results: Patients with positive medial cortical reduction showed significantly higher WAS scores at all follow-up points, indicating better functional recovery. The complication rate was 10%, with implant failure observed in 4% of cases. The positive reduction group had the best outcomes in terms of healing and functional recovery. Conclusion: Positive medial cortical reduction is associated with superior functional recovery, reduced implant failure, and better overall outcomes in unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Achieving optimal medial cortical reduction should be prioritized during surgical fixation for these fractures.

Indexed as

biomechanicsdynamic hip screwfemoral fracture stabilityfracture healingfunctional recoveryhip fracturesimplant failureMedial cortical reductionorthopedic surgeryosteoporotic boneproximal femoral nailingsurgical fixationunstable intertrochanteric fractureswalking ability score

Identifiers

PMID42131031
PMCPMC13162101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.